USS Abraham Lincoln carrier group sails in the Persian Gulf amid Iran tensionsPhoto by Karen F on Pexels

Gulf states have told the United States that Iran's stockpile of ballistic missiles poses a deadly threat across the Middle East. Officials from these countries shared their concerns with Washington as the US Navy's USS Abraham Lincoln carrier group sailed into striking distance of Iran. The warnings highlight fears of attacks from Iran or its allies in Iraq and Yemen. Tensions have grown with talks between the US and Iran aimed at avoiding military clashes, while Iran shows no sign of changing its missile program, proxy support, or nuclear work.

Background

Iran keeps the largest ballistic missile program in the Middle East. These weapons help Tehran deter enemies like the US, Israel, and Saudi Arabia. Short-range and medium-range missiles make up most of the arsenal, with ranges from hundreds to over 2,000 kilometers. Many could carry nuclear warheads if Iran builds them. The country has built underground bases and silos in every province to protect these missiles from airstrikes. Some sites sit 500 meters deep, and new 'missile cities' have opened in recent years.

Iran's leaders see the missiles as key to their defense strategy. Sanctions have limited the air force, so missiles offset that gap. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps runs the program, buying parts through front companies. Before recent wars, Iran had more than 3,000 missiles. It has sent hundreds to groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon, dozens to Yemen's Houthis, and some to militias in Iraq. These groups use the weapons against Saudi Arabia, Israel, and US forces.

Past fights show the missiles in action. In 2024, Iran fired 120 at Israel in one attack and 200 in another. During the 2025 Iran-Israel war, it launched 500 to 550, but most got shot down. Israel says only 31 hit populated areas. Still, the barrages damaged bases and tested defenses. Iran keeps improving missiles like the Shahab-3, Ghadr-1, Sejjil, and Emad for longer reach and better accuracy.

Key Details

The USS Abraham Lincoln reached the region this week, putting it within range for strikes on Iran. Gulf allies worry this could pull them into a fight. They point to Iran's proxies readying new attacks from Iraq and Yemen. Militias there have threatened US bases and ships as the carrier arrives.

Iran's Military Buildup

Iran just added 1,000 new drones to its army, navy, and air force. These home-built machines handle combat, spying, strikes, and jamming enemy signals. They target fixed sites and moving vehicles on land, sea, or air. Army chief Major General Amir Hatami said the drones ensure quick readiness.

"The drones are meant to ensure rapid combat readiness and to deliver a crushing response to any aggressor." – Major General Amir Hatami

Iran's navy unveiled fast boats with anti-ship missiles, air defenses, and cannons. The IRGC Navy plans live-fire drills in the Strait of Hormuz on February 1 and 2. This lines up with the US carrier's arrival and looks like a show of strength to warn off attacks.

US demands include Iran stopping missile tests, nuclear work, and proxy aid. Talks started in early 2025 to avoid war. But Iranian officials doubt giving in would ease pressure. Tehran is rebuilding nuclear sites deeper underground, like at Mount Kolang Gaz La and Taleghan 2. These spots could help make nuclear weapons and are hardened against bunker-busters. The UN nuclear agency has no access to some.

Gulf states see Iran's moves as a direct risk. Missiles like the Khorramshahr and Sejjil cover the whole region and parts of Europe. Proxies in Yemen hit Saudi sites, Iraqi groups target US troops, and Hezbollah stocks up for possible war with Israel.

What This Means

A wider conflict could disrupt oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz, spike global prices, and draw in more countries. US forces face risks from drone swarms, missile salvos, and boat attacks. Gulf bases host American troops, making them targets too.

Iran's nuclear push adds urgency. It has enough enriched uranium for bombs if processed further. Weeks of work with centrifuges could yield material for several warheads. Hidden sites keep inspectors in the dark.

Talks offer a slim chance to step back. But Iran's hard line on defense tools suggests no quick deal. The carrier deployment signals US resolve under President Trump, who warned Tehran to drop nuclear plans or face action. Proxies keep the pressure on, with threats of hits on US interests and allies.

Regional leaders push for US caution. They fear retaliation would hit their cities and economies hardest. Israel's past intercepts worked well against drones and missiles, but numbers could overwhelm in a full war. Iran bets on volume to break through.

Daily patrols continue in tense waters. US ships screen for threats while Iran's drills test responses. Both sides watch for missteps that could spark shooting. Gulf warnings aim to shape US plans before events spin out of control.

Author

  • Amanda Reeves

    Amanda Reeves is an investigative journalist at The News Gallery. Her reporting combines rigorous research with human centered storytelling, bringing depth and insight to complex subjects. Reeves has a strong focus on transparency and long form investigations.

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