Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi at a press conference ahead of snap electionPhoto by RDNE Stock project on Pexels

President Donald Trump has publicly endorsed Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi just days before Japan's snap election on February 8, 2026. The backing, shared on Trump's social media platform, praises Takaichi's leadership and aims to boost her Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) in the vote for all 465 seats in the House of Representatives. This move breaks from the norm, as US presidents rarely comment on foreign elections, and it shows the close personal ties between the two leaders.

Background

Sanae Takaichi became Japan's prime minister in October 2025, making her the country's first female leader in its modern history. She took over after a period of turmoil in the LDP, including a money scandal that weakened the previous coalition with Komeito. That partnership, which had lasted since 1999, ended when talks broke down over rules on corporate donations. Komeito wanted stricter limits right away, but Takaichi said changes could wait.

Instead, Takaichi formed a new alliance with the Japan Innovation Party, also known as Ishin no Kai. This group pushes for smaller government and less spending. Their deal includes plans to cut the number of Lower House seats from 465 to 420, a 10% reduction. Polls show many Japanese support this idea, with numbers like 78% in one survey backing fewer seats in the Diet.

Takaichi called the snap election after dissolving the Lower House on January 23, 2026, right as the new Diet session started. This is the shortest time lawmakers have served in postwar Japan, at just 454 days. The vote comes 16 days after dissolution, another record. She did this despite budget talks for the fiscal year starting in April. Prices are rising, and people feel economic pressure, but the election will delay those discussions.

Japan has had three national elections in 15 months: the Lower House in 2024, Upper House in 2025, and now this one. Takaichi says she wants voter approval for bold fiscal changes and her new coalition. Polls suggest her high approval ratings might help the LDP win a majority.

Trump and Takaichi have met several times since she took office. Their talks cover trade, security in Asia, and shared views on China. Trump has called her a 'strong partner' in past statements. This endorsement fits a pattern where he supports allies facing tests at home.

Key Details

The election pits Takaichi's LDP and Ishin coalition against a split opposition. The main rival is the Centrist Reform Alliance (CRA), formed recently and struggling in polls. Smaller parties face hurdles if seats get cut. The LDP did not back members tied to the old scandal, cleaning up its image.

Campaign Focus

Takaichi's team highlights economic relief and reform. She wants 'aggressive but responsible' spending to fight inflation. The short campaign, under three weeks, limits time for debates. Voters will decide in single-member districts and proportional seats. Ishin brings votes in urban areas, helping LDP candidates.

Trump posted his support late Thursday, saying Takaichi understands America's needs in the region. He urged Japanese voters to back her for stable ties.

"Sanae Takaichi is a fighter for Japan and a true friend to America. She will make Japan strong again. Vote for her coalition on Sunday!" – President Donald Trump

Japanese officials welcomed the words but stressed the election is about local issues. Takaichi's office said foreign backing shows trust in her plans. Opposition leaders called it meddling, but polls have not shifted much.

The LDP manifesto promises the seat cuts and electoral changes. If no deal by year-end, some seats vanish automatically. Takaichi reminded critics that past governments proposed similar ideas.

What This Means

A win for Takaichi would give her LDP a clear majority, letting her push budgets and reforms without delays. It would lock in the Ishin deal and end the cycle of short governments. Japan needs steady leadership for trade talks, defense spending, and growth amid global shifts.

Loss or a slim win could weaken her, forcing more deals or early exit. The opposition might gain if voters punish the snap call during budget season. Cutting seats hits small parties hardest, reshaping politics toward bigger groups.

Trump's step signals US interest in a strong Japan ally. It may encourage other leaders to weigh in, though tradition holds back. For voters, it adds a global layer to choices on economy and reform. Polls one week out predict LDP success, but turnout and last-minute swings matter.

Takaichi's rise as the first woman prime minister draws attention. Her conservative stance aligns with LDP roots, blending moderates and hardliners. The vote tests if her personal popularity turns into seats.

Security ties with the US stay key. Both leaders eye North Korea missiles and China moves in the region. A stable Tokyo helps Washington on those fronts. Economic plans, like handling high prices, will shape daily life if passed.

The short timeline means results come fast. Counting starts Sunday night, with seats allocated quickly. This election sets Japan's path through 2026 budgets and beyond.

Author

  • Amanda Reeves

    Amanda Reeves is an investigative journalist at The News Gallery. Her reporting combines rigorous research with human centered storytelling, bringing depth and insight to complex subjects. Reeves has a strong focus on transparency and long form investigations.

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